Furnace Technology
Decarburisation of steel

Affects its crystalline structure
All of these
Is favoured by CO₂
Is the removal of carbon from iron carbide (Fe₃C)

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Furnace Technology
Turn down ratio of a burner

Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates
Should be as low as possible i.e., 1 : 2
Is normally much more for a continuous furnace as compared to a batch furnace
Should be 1:1 for a batch type furnace.

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Furnace Technology
The reason for excessive clinker formation in gas producers is the

All of these
Use of coal/coke containing a high % of fines and ash
Use of fuel having too low an ash fusion temperature
Development of hot spots in the fuel bed and an abnormally high rate of gasification

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