Furnace Technology
Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc.

Increases the load on the induced draft fan
Reduces the furnace draught
All of these
Reduces the flue gas temperature and makes the furnace atmosphere oxidising

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Furnace Technology
The reason for excessive clinker formation in gas producers is the

Use of fuel having too low an ash fusion temperature
All of these
Development of hot spots in the fuel bed and an abnormally high rate of gasification
Use of coal/coke containing a high % of fines and ash

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