Furnace Technology
Turn down ratio of a burner

Is normally much more for a continuous furnace as compared to a batch furnace
Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates
Should be as low as possible i.e., 1 : 2
Should be 1:1 for a batch type furnace.

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Furnace Technology
The reason for excessive clinker formation in gas producers is the

Use of coal/coke containing a high % of fines and ash
All of these
Development of hot spots in the fuel bed and an abnormally high rate of gasification
Use of fuel having too low an ash fusion temperature

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