Enzymes
Before they can react, many molecules need to be destabilized. This state is typically achieved through

oxidizing the molecules by removing electrons
the input of a small amount of activation energy
changing the reaction from a biosynthetic to a catabolic pathway
changing the three-dimensional shape of the molecule

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Enzymes
In the enzyme-catalyzed reaction shown below, what will be the effect on substances A, B, C, and D of inactivating the enzyme labeled E2? A ---(E1)---> B ---(E2)---> C ---(E3)--->

A, B, C, and D will all still be produced
A and B will still be produced, but not C or D
A, B, and C will still be produced, but not D
A will still be produced, but not B, C, or D

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Enzymes
Which of the following statements about enzymes or their function is true?

All of these
Enzymes do not alter the overall change in free energy for a reaction
Enzymes are proteins whose three-dimensional form is key to their function
Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy

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Enzymes
How is the enzyme COX-1 important in human health?

It catalyzes the production of hormones that maintain the stomach lining
It is a chemical derivative of aspirin
It is critical for the biosynthesis of DNA
It helps to transport carbon dioxide in the blood

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