Electrical Machines
A large series motor is never started without some mechanical load on it because otherwise it will

 produce sparking at brushes.
 develop excessive speed and damage itself.
 open fuse or circuit breaker.
 draw too much current.

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Electrical Machines
Two of supply terminals to a 3 - Φ induction motor get interchanged during re-connection after normal maintenance. When switched on the supply, the motor will

  get heated and damaged.
  rotate in direction opposite to that before maintenance.
  not start at all.
  rotate in the same direction as before maintenance.

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