Electrical Machines
Iron loss in a transformer mainly occurs in

 winding of transformer.
 transformer insulating oil.
 iron made tank of transformer.
 steel core in transformer.

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.

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