Electrical Machines
Iron loss in a transformer mainly occurs in

 transformer insulating oil.
 iron made tank of transformer.
 steel core in transformer.
 winding of transformer.

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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