Surveying
While making astronomical observations, the observer is mainly concerned with

The direction of the star from the instrument
The direction of the vertical, the axis of rotation of the instrument
All listed here
The direction of the poles of the celestial sphere

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Surveying
Systematic errors

Are also known as cumulative errors
Can be removed by applying corrections to the observed values
Always follow some definite mathematical law
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Surveying
Sidereal day

Is divided into the conventional hours, minutes and seconds
Is the period of time taken by the earth in making a complete rotation with reference to stars
Is slightly shorter than an ordinary solar day
All listed here

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