Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The indicated thermal efficiency is defined as the

Ratio of thermal efficiency to the Rankine efficiency
Ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam
Ratio of brake power to the indicated power
Product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Coke is produced by

Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C
Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
Enriching carbon in the coal
Pulverizing coal in inert atmosphere

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to

Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam
Increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate
Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam
Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature

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