Cell Signalling and Transduction
Which of the following statements about G proteins is false?

They become activated when bound to GDP
They bind to and are regulated by guanine nucleotides
They are involved in signal cascades
They must be active before the cell can make needed cAMP

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
In the signal transduction mechanism known as protein phosphorylation

the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor
All of these
phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade
receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
Cell signaling can be classified into

None of these
two distinct types based on the distance over which the signaling molecules act
three distinct types based on the signaling molecules
three distinct types based on the distance over which the signaling molecules act

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
cAMP and cGMP are derived from

None of these
GTP and ATP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively
ATP and GTP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively
ATP and GTP by the actions of guanylate cyclase and adenylate cyclase respectively

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