Cell Signalling and Transduction
Which of the following statements about G proteins is false?

They become activated when bound to GDP
They are involved in signal cascades
They bind to and are regulated by guanine nucleotides
They must be active before the cell can make needed cAMP

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
In the signal transduction mechanism known as protein phosphorylation

phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade
the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor
receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade
All of these

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
When a __________ reaches its __________ , there is a specific means of receiving it and acting on the message. This task is the responsibility of specialized proteins called __________ .

signaling molecule; target cell; G proteins
kinase; receptor; proteases
signaling molecule; receptor; G proteins
signaling molecule; target cell; receptors

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Cell Signalling and Transduction
Cell signaling can be classified into

None of these
three distinct types based on the distance over which the signaling molecules act
three distinct types based on the signaling molecules
two distinct types based on the distance over which the signaling molecules act

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