Mass Transfer
Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply?

Partial pressure of vapour
Relative humidity
None of these
Wet bulb temperature

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Mass Transfer
An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii)

More number of trays are required but the residue composition remains unchanged
More number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methanol
Composition of the residue remains unchanged
Less number of trays are required

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Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Total cost first decreases and then increases
Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly

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