Mass Transfer
For the same process conditions, the reflux ratio of an unlagged distillation column

Increases in winter
None of these
Decreases in winter
Increases in summer

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum

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Mass Transfer
Henry's law states that the

Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid
Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour
Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure

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