Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
The necessary condition for phase equilibrium in a multiphase system of N components is that the

Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases
Sum of the chemical potentials of any given component in all the phases should be the same
None of these
Chemical potentials of all components should be same in a particular phase

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
In the reaction, H₂ +I₂ ⇋ 2HI, addition of an inert gas will

Increase the total pressure and hence shift the equilibrium towards the right
Not effect the equilibrium conditions
Increase the partial pressure of I₂
Increase the partial pressure of H₂

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
The third law of thermodynamics states that the

None of these
Gases having same reduced properties behave similarly
Heat transfer from low temperature to high temperature source is not possible without external work
Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature

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