Process Equipment and Plant Design
Where does the maximum tensile strength occur in a thick cylindrical vessel subjected to internal pressure?

At the outer surface
At the mid thickness of the cylindrical wall
At the inner surface
None of these

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In case of design of a shell and tube heat exchanger,

O.D. of the tube is 6 to 40 mm while the tube lengths used are 0.5, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6 metres
Minimum tube sheet thickness (in which tubes are fixed) is equal to the O.D. of the tube upto 15 mm tube diameter; and for > 15 mm tube diameter, tube sheet thickness is smaller than tube diameter
All of these
Minimum cleaning lane of 6.5 mm is provided, when tubes are on a square pitch

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
A head comprises of straight flange section, corner torus, section and central dished section. Crown radius and knuckle radius in a head is related respectively to the

Central dished section and straight flange section
Central dished section and corner torus section
Straight flange section and corner torus section
Corner torus section and central dished section

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