Physics
When two similar sources vibrate with slightly different frequencies, a regular rise and fall occurs in the loudness of tone. This phenomenon is known as

Resonance
Doppler effect
Beats
Echo

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Physics
Mirage is due to:

Equal heating of different parts of the atmosphere
Magnetic disturbances in the atmosphere
Unequal heating of different parts of the atmosphere
Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

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