Electrical Machines
When the supply terminal of a DC shunt motor are interchanged

 The motor will run much faster in the same direction.
  The motor will run at its normal speed in the same direction as before.
 The motor will stop.
 The direction of rotation will reverse.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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