Theory of Machine
When the load on the engine increases, it becomes necessary to increase the supply of working fluid and when the load decreases, less working fluid is required. The supply of the working fluid to the engine is controlled by a

D-slide valve
Governor
Flywheel
Meyer's expansion valve

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform pressure, is

(1/2). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)

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Theory of Machine
Lower pairs are those which have

Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Two elements that permit relative motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically

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