Theory of Machine
When the crank is at the inner dead center, in a reciprocating steam engine, then the acceleration of the piston will be

ω²r. n/(n + 1)
ω²r. n/(n - 1)
ω²r. (n - 1)/n
ω²r. (n + 1)/n

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Theory of Machine
Which is the false statement about the properties of instantaneous center?

The two rigid links have no linear velocities relative to each other at the instantaneous center
The two rigid links which have no linear velocity relative to each other at this center have the same linear velocity to the third rigid link
At the instantaneous center of rotation, one rigid link rotates instantaneously relative to another for the configuration of mechanism considered
The double center can be denoted either by O2 or O12, but proper selection should be made

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

All of the listed here
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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