Structural Analysis
When a load crosses a through type Pratt truss in the direction left to right, the nature of force in any diagonal member in the left half of the span would

Always be compression
Change from compression to tension
Always be tension
Change from tension to compression

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Structural Analysis
The effective length of lacing is the distance

Between the inner end rivets of the bar for single lacing
All of these
Between the inner ends of effective lengths of welds connecting the members
0.7 of the distance between the inner end rivets of the bar for double lacing

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