Heat and Mass Transfer
When α is absorptivity, ρ is reflectivity and τ is transmissivity, then for a diathermanous body,

α = 0, ρ = 1 and τ = 0
α + ρ = 1 and τ = 0
α = 0, ρ = 0 and τ = 1
α = 1, ρ = 0 and τ = 0

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as Inside diameter of tube

Thermal conductivity Molecular diffusivity of momentum Thermal diffusivity
Thermal conductivity Equivalent thickness of film Specific heat × Viscosity
Equivalent thickness of film
Film coefficient × Inside diameter Thermal conductivity

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