Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
For a two stage reciprocating compressor, compression from p₁ to p₃ is with perfect intercooling and no pressure losses. If compression in both the cylinders follows the same polytropic process and the atmospheric pressure is pa, then the intermediate pressure p₂ is given by

p₂ = (p₁ + p₃)/2
p₂ = p₁. p₃
p₂ = Pa p₃/p₁
P₂ = Pa × p₃/p₁

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall isothermal efficiency of compressor is defined as the ratio of

Isothermal h.p. to adiabatic h.p.
Work to compress air isothermally to work for actual compression
Power to drive compressor to isothermal h.p.
Isothermal h.p. to the BHP of motor

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Clearance volume in actual reciprocating compressors is essential

To accommodate Valves in the cylinder head
To provide cushioning effect
To attain high volumetric efficiency
To provide cushioning effect and also to avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder head

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP