Chemical Process
Transportation of 35% oleum during winter suffers from the problem of freezing, which can be overcome by the addition of small quantity of

Hydrochloric acid
Formic acid
Methyl alcohol
Nitric acid

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Chemical Process
Presence of carbonaceous matter in the sewage

Increases the quantity of chlorine used for its purification
All of these
Causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures
Reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing obnoxious smell

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