Chemical Process
Use of chlorine in the treatment of sewage

Aids in flocculation
Causes bulking of activated sludge
Increases the biological oxygen demand(BOD)
Helps in grease separation

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Chemical Process
Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its

Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming tendency
Greater tendency of decomposition at elevated temperature
All of these
Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water

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