Mass Transfer
To get high tray efficiency

Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large
Liquid entrainment should be severe
Time of contact between the two phases should be less
Gas velocity should be very low

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Mass Transfer
In a counter-current liquid extractor

Both liquids flow at fixed rate
Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate
Liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure
Both liquids can have any desired flow rate

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