Mass Transfer
The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will

Decrease
Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease
Increase
Remains same

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Increase the total pressure of distillation
Reduce the number of plates
Increase the efficiency of separation
Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

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