DC Generators
To avoid formation of grooves in the commutator of a D.C. machine

The brushes of opposite polarity should track each other
The brushes of same polarity should track each other
All of these
Brush position has no effect on the commutator grooving

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP