DC Generators
The effect of armature reaction is to

Decrease the total flux
None of the listed here
Make the air gap flux uniform
Increase the total flux

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines

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