Electrical Machines
To achieve spark less commutation brushes of DC generator are rocked ahead so as to bring them

None of these
 in magnetic neutral axis.
 just behind the magnetic neutral axis.
 just ahead of magnetic neutral axis.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same

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