Modern Indian History
This social reformer most ardently worked for the removal of untouchability and uplift the depressed classes before Mahatma Gandhi came on the scene

M G Ranade
Jyotiba Phule
Atmaram Panduranga
Dayanand Saraswati

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Modern Indian History
The Gandhi-lrwin Pact (1931) was vehemently criticised and opposed by the people on the ground that

the sufferings of thousands of people in the Civil Disobedience Movement were wasted
Gandhi did nothing to save the lives of Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Raj Guru who had been awarded the death sentence
It was contrary to the pledge of the Congress for Poorna Swaraj
the Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended

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Modern Indian History
Assertion (A): English was taken as the medium of instruction in India by the William Bentinck. Reason (R): William Bentinck wanted to promote western culture in India

A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true
Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A
Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A

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