Heat and Mass Transfer
Thermal diffusivity of a substance is given by (where h = Thermal diffusivity, ρ = Density of substance, S = Specific heat, and k = Thermal conductivity)

h = S/ρk
h = kρ/S
h = ρS/k
h = k/ ρS

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Heat and Mass Transfer
The time constant of a thermocouple is

The time taken to attain 63.2% of the value of initial temperature difference
The time taken to attain the final temperature to be measured
The time taken to attain 50% of the value of initial temperature difference
Determined by the time taken to reach 100°C from 0°C

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