Surveying
The zenith is the point on the celestial sphere

West of observer
North of observer
East of observer
South of observer

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Surveying
Which of the following errors can be eliminated by taking mean of bot face observations ?

error due to eccentricity of verniers
error due to imperfect adjustment of plate levels
error due to imperfect graduations
error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis

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