Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The total head of a liquid particle in motion is equal to

Pressure head - (kinetic head + potential head)
Kinetic head - (pressure head + potential head)
Potential head - (pressure head + kinetic head)
Pressure head + kinetic head + potential head

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To run the turbine full
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
To prevent air to enter the turbine
To transport water to downstream

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