Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The total energy of each particle at various places in the case of perfect incompressible fluid flowing in continuous stream

Keeps on increasing
Remain constant
May increase/decrease
Keeps on decreasing

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an outward flow reaction turbine

The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel

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