Environmental Engineering
The type of valve which allows water to flow in one direction but prevents its flow in the reverse direction is

Pressure relief valve
Sluice valve
Reflux valve
Air relief valve

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Environmental Engineering
Sludge volume index is defined as the ratio of

Percentage of total solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
Percentage of suspended solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of total solids by weight
Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of suspended solids by weight

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