Electrical Machines
The stator frame in an induction motor is used to

  hold armature stamping in position.
  protect the whole machine.
  provide return path for the flux.
  ventilate the armature.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

None of these
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.

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