RCC Structures Design
The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration.

Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
The least lateral dimension of the column
All listed here

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RCC Structures Design
Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than

24 diameters from the centre of the column
42 diameters from the inner edge of the column
42 diameters from the centre of the column
42 diameters from the outer edge of the column

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