Soil Mechanics and Foundation
The rise of water table below the foundation influences the bearing capacity of soil mainly by reducing

effective unit weight of soil and effective angle of shearing resistance
effective angle of shearing resistance
cohesion and effective angle of shearing resistance
cohesion and effective unit weight of soil

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Soil Mechanics and Foundation
A tri-axial shear test is preferred to direct shear test, because

Precise measurement of pore pressure and change in volume during test, is not possible
Stress distribution on the failure plane, is non uniform
It can be performed under all three drainage conditions with complete control
None of these

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