Physics
The ringing of an electric bell in an enclosed evacuated glass bell jar is not heard outside because

The bell jar is too small
The glass of the bell jar absorbs the sound waves
The ringing is not loud enough
There is no air or any other gas in the bell jar

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Physics
Radiocarbon is produced in the atmosphere as a result of

Collision between fast neutrons and nitrogen nuclei present in the atmosphere.
Action of solar radiations particularly cosmic rays on carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere.
Lightning discharge in atmosphere.
Action of ultraviolet light from the sun on atmospheric oxygen.

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