Physics
Radiocarbon is produced in the atmosphere as a result of

Lightning discharge in atmosphere.
Action of solar radiations particularly cosmic rays on carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere.
Collision between fast neutrons and nitrogen nuclei present in the atmosphere.
Action of ultraviolet light from the sun on atmospheric oxygen.

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Physics
A transformer

Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Is used to decrease or increase AC voltage
Converts DC to AC
Converts AC voltage to D.C. voltage

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