Theory of Machine
The ratio of height of Porter governor (when length of arms and links are equal) to the height of Watt's governor is (where m = Mass of the ball, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

m/(m + M)
(m + M)/M
(m + M)/m
M/(m + M)

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Theory of Machine
Angle of dwell of cam is defined as the angle

Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Of rotation of the cam for definite displacement of the follower
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position
During which the follower returns to its initial position

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