Theory of Machine
The ratio of height of Porter governor (when length of arms and links are equal) to the height of Watt's governor is (where m = Mass of the ball, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

(m + M)/m
M/(m + M)
m/(m + M)
(m + M)/M

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Theory of Machine
The Ackerman steering gear mechanism is preferred to the Davis steering gear mechanism, because

The Ackerman steering gear consists of turning pairs
The Ackerman steering gear is most economical
Whole of the mechanism in the Ackerman steering gear is on the back of the front wheels
Both (A) and (B)

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