DC Generators
The rapid wear of brushes takes place due to

Rough commutator bars
Excessive spring pressure
Abrasion from dust
All of these

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DC Generators
In a D.C. generator

External characteristic = magnetization characteristic ohmic drop armature reaction
Magnetization characteristic = external characteristic
External resistance = internal characteristic armature reaction
Internal characteristic = magnetization characteristic ohmic drop

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DC Generators
In a dc generator, the eddy current power loss is

Directly proportional to thickness of each lamination
None of the listed here
Inversely proprtional to thickness of each lamination
Directly proportional to sqaure of thickness of each lamination

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