Microprocessor
The program counter in a 8085 micro-processor is a 16-bit register, because

 It has to fetch two 8-bit data at a time
 It facilitates the user storing 16-bit data temporarily
 There are 16 address lines
 It counts 16-bits at a time

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Microprocessor
A microprocessor is ALU

 register unit and control unit on a single chip.
 and control unit on a single chip.
 and memory on a single chip.
 register unit and I/O device on a single chip.

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.
 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.
 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.
 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.

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