Electrical Machines
The principle of operation of a 3 - Φ induction motor is almost similar to that of

  synchronous motor.
  transformer with secondary short circuited.
  capacitor start induction motor.
  repulsion start induction motor.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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