Machine Design
The permissible stress for carbon steel under static loading is generally taken as

4000-4500 kg/cm²
7500-10,000 kg/cm²
2000-3000 kg/m²
3000-4000 kg/cm²

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Machine Design
Jam nut is a locking device in which

A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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