Machine Design
The maximum efficiency of a square threaded screw is

(1 - sinφ)/ (1 + cosφ)
(1 - sinφ)/ (1 + sinφ)
(1 + cosφ)/ (1 - sinφ)
(1 + sinφ)/ (1 - sinφ)

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Machine Design
The cracks in helical springs used in railway carriages usually start on the inner side of the coil because of the fact that

It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side
It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It has a lower curvature than the outer side

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Machine Design
A compound belt drive is used when

Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
None of these
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions

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