Machine Design
18/8 steel contains

18% chromium and 8% nickel
18% nickel and 8% vanadium
18% vanadium and 8% nickel
18% nickel and 8% chromium

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Machine Design
For unequal width of butt straps, the thicknesses of butt straps are

0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside

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Machine Design
According to Rankine's theory, the failure occurs at a point in a member

When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test

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