Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The jet ratio is defined as the ratio of the

Diameter of Pelton wheel to the diameter of jet
Diameter of jet to the diameter of Pelton wheel
Velocity of jet to the velocity of Pelton wheel
Velocity of Pelton wheel to the velocity of jet

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an outward flow reaction turbine

The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A vertical wall is subjected to a pressure due to one kind of liquid, on one of its sides. Which of the following statement is correct?

The pressure on the bottom of the wall is maximum
The pressure on the wall at the liquid level is zero, and on the bottom of the wall is maximum
The pressure on the bottom of the wall is zero
The pressure on the wall at the liquid level is minimum

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