Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The boundary layer thickness at a distance of l m from the leading edge of a flat plate, kept at zero angle of incidence to the flow direction, is O.l cm. The velocity outside the boundary layer is 25 ml sec. The boundary layer thickness at a distance of 4 m is (Assume that boundary layer is entirely laminar)

0.40 cm
0.20 cm
0.10 cm
0.05 cm

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Surface tension

Is also known as capillarity
Is a function of the curvature of the interface
Decreases with fall in temperature
Acts in the plane of the interface normal to any line in the surface

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Mach number is significant in

full immersion or completely enclosed flow, as with pipes, aircraft wings, nozzles etc
all of fhe above
supersonics, as with projectiles and jet propulsion
simultaneous motion through two fluids where there is a surface of dis-continuity, gravity force, and wave making effects, as with ship’s hulls

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