Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat pivot bearing, assuming uniform wear, is (Where μ = Coefficient of friction, W=Load over the bearing, R=Radius of bearing)

μwr
¾μWR
½μWR
²/₃ μWR

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
All of the listed here

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Theory of Machine
When a mass of a critically damped single degree of freedom system is deflected from its equilibrium position and released, then it will

Oscillate with increasing time period
Oscillate with decreasing amplitude
Return to equilibrium position without oscillation
Oscillate with constant amplitude

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Theory of Machine
Sensitiveness of the governor is defined as the ratio of the

Mean speed to the minimum equilibrium speed
Difference of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Sum of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Mean speed to the maximum equilibrium speed

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