Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a conical pivot bearing, considering uniform pressure, is (where R = Radius of shaft, and α = Semi-angle of the cone)

(3/4) μ W R cosecα
(2/3) μ W R cosecα
(1/2) μ W R cosecα
μ W R cosecα

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of the listed here
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston

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Theory of Machine
Cam angle is defined as the angle

Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Through which, the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position
During which the follower returns to its initial position
Of rotation of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower

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Theory of Machine
The displacement of the reciprocating roller follower, when it has contact with the straight flanks of the tangent cam, is given by (where r₁ = Minimum radius of the cam, r₂ = Radius of the roller follower, and θ = Angle turned by the cam from the beginning of the follower displacement)

(r₁ + r₂) [(1 - cosθ)/cosθ]
(r₁ + r₂) (1 + cosθ)
(r₁ - r₂) (1 - cosθ)
(r₁ - r₂) [(1 - cosθ)/cosθ]

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