Microwave Communication
The frequency of the oscillation generated by a magnetron, is mainly determined by

The number of the cavity resonators
The ratio of the dc cathode voltage to the magnetic flux density
The dimension of each cavity resonator
The flux density of the external magnet

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Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.
Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity

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Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz
Depends on the formation of charge domain

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